There is a thrill that comes with sitting in the cab of a skid steer or an excavator for the first time. You have a lot of power at your fingertips, and the potential to transform your property in a weekend is exciting. However, these machines are not toys. They are powerful pieces of heavy equipment that demand respect.
Whether you are renting a machine for a weekend DIY project or you are a new operator on a job site, safety must be your obsession. At ARA Rental, we want you to get the job done, but more importantly, we want you to go home safe.
Here is my beginner’s guide to operating heavy equipment without incident.
1. Gear Up: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Safety starts before you even touch the machine. You need to dress for the job. Never operate heavy machinery in sandals or shorts.
The Non-Negotiables:
- Hard Hat: Protects against falling debris or bumping your head in the cab.
- High-Visibility Vest: Essential if you are working near other people or traffic. You need to be seen.
- Steel-Toed Boots: Heavy machinery involves heavy objects. Protect your feet.
- Hearing Protection: Engines are loud. prolonged exposure can damage your hearing.
- Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from flying dust, dirt, and debris.
2. The Pre-Start Walk-Around
Never jump in and just turn the key. You must perform a “Walk-Around” inspection every single time you use the machine. This ensures the equipment is safe to operate and prevents damage.
What to look for:
- Fluid Leaks: Check underneath for puddles of oil, hydraulic fluid, or coolant.
- Tires or Tracks: Look for deep cuts, low pressure, or loose tracks.
- Hydraulics: Check hoses for cracks or leaks.
- Damage: Look for loose bolts, cracked buckets, or structural damage.
- Obstructions: Ensure the mirrors and windows are clean for visibility.
3. Entering and Starting the Machine
Believe it or not, many injuries happen just getting in and out of the cab.
- Three Points of Contact: Always maintain three points of contact (two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand) when climbing the ladder or steps. Never jump out of the cab.
- Seatbelt: This is the first thing you do when you sit down. If the machine tips, the seatbelt is the only thing keeping you inside the protective cage (ROPS) and stopping you from being crushed.
- Know Your Controls: Before you move, identify the safety lockout lever (usually by the left armrest) and understand the joystick functions.
4. Site Awareness and Blind Spots
Tunnel vision is dangerous. You must be aware of your surroundings at all times. Every machine has “blind spots”—areas where the operator cannot see from the cab.
Key Awareness Tips:
- Call 811: If you are digging, you must have underground utilities marked before you start.
- Keep People Away: Establish a “danger zone” around the machine. If someone enters it, stop the machine immediately.
- Watch for Slopes: Avoid traversing steep slopes sideways. Go straight up or straight down to prevent tipping.
- Look Up: Watch for overhead power lines or low-hanging tree branches.
5. The Shutdown Procedure
When the work is done (or you’re taking a lunch break), park safely.
- Park on Level Ground: Never park on an incline.
- Lower Attachments: Lower the bucket, blade, or forks until they are flat on the ground. This relieves hydraulic pressure and prevents the attachment from falling on someone.
- Engage the Brake/Lock: Set the parking brake.
- Cool Down: Let the engine idle for a minute before shutting it off (check the manual for specifics).
- Remove the Key: This prevents unauthorized use, especially if there are kids around.
Rent with Confidence
The safest equipment is well-maintained equipment. When you rent from ARA Rental in Lawton, OK, you are getting machines that are inspected and serviced by professionals. We are also happy to give you a “walk-through” of the controls when we deliver the equipment so you feel comfortable before you start.
Safety is a mindset. Take your time, stay alert, and respect the machine.
Work hard and stay safe!
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